Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations

Externally Maintained Fields Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations

Externally Maintained Fields Dynamics 365 For Finance and Operations

In this article, we are going to understand what Externally Maintained Fields Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations are and what are its considerations. Lets get started!

External Maintained Fields in Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations:

When an integration is triggered between Dynamics 365 for Sales (D365 Sales) or Customer Service(D365 CE) and Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations(D365 FO) through the Common Data Service (CDS) or directly, there is an identification mechanism through which the implementation team can determine whether the record is created manually in D365 FO or through CDS. This concept is called externally maintained fields in Dynamics 365 FO.

Common Data Service (CDS) and PowerApps:

Common Data Service (CDS) and PowerApps are two cloud services available, as a part of the Dynamics 365 Suite of products and services.

Common Data Service (CDS):

Common Data Service (CDS) is a service through which data is securely stored and managed as entity stores. In addition to this, CDS serves as the backbone to unify data and enables flexibility of data.

PowerApps:

PowerApps is an integrated environment on the cloud, which enables businesses to build applications, connect data across multiple systems through those applications and automate data flow and business processes across those systems.

D365 Application Explorer Objects Used:

The following are the list of fields that are triggered in Dynamics 365 FO. The tables that are used here include the following:

  • DirPartyTable
  • DirOrganization
  • LogisticsLocation
  • LogisticsPostalAddress
  • LogisticsElectronicAddress

The fields are classified as editable and non-editable after the customer details are created in D365 FO from D365 CE or D365 Sales.

Purpose Table Fields
Customer Details(non-editable)
Customer Name DirPartyTable Name
If Primary Contact Point is set to Fax DirPartyTable PrimaryContactFax
If Primary Contact Point is set to Email DirPartyTable PrimaryContactEmail
If Primary Contact Point is set to Phone DirPartyTable PrimaryContactPhone
If Primary Contact Point is set to URL DirPartyTable PrimaryContactURL
Number of Employees (if the Type is set to Organization) DirOrganization NumberOfEmployees
Customer Name (if the Type is set to Organization) DirOrganization Name
First name (If the customer is a Person) DirPerson PhoneticFirstName
Middle Name (if the customer is a Person) DirPerson PhoneticMiddleName
Last Name (if the customer is a Person) DirPerson PhoneticLastName
Name (If the customer is a Person. The name is set to non-editable at the DirPerson level itself) DirPerson Name
First name (If the customer is a Person) DirPersonName FirstName
Middle Name (if the customer is a Person) DirPersonName MiddleName
Last Name (if the customer is a Person) DirPersonName LastName
Last Name Prefix (if the customer is a Person) DirPersonName LastNamePrefix

Customer Address Details (non-editable)

Description LogisticsLocation Description
County LogisticsPostalAddress County
Latitude LogisticsPostalAddress Latitude
Longitude LogisticsPostalAddress Longitude
TimeZone LogisticsPostalAddress TimeZone
City LogisticsPostalAddress City
Country LogisticsPostalAddress CountryRegionId
Street Name LogisticsPostalAddress Street
Postal Code LogisticsPostalAddress ZipCode
State LogisticsPostalAddress State

Table 1 – Non-editable fields

The contact information fields are also considered as externally maintained fields, but these fields are editable.

Purpose Table Field
Customer Contact Information (editable fields)
Type of Contact (Email,Phone number, Fax etc) LogisticsElectronicAddress Type
Extension (if any in the Contact information section) LogisticsElectronicAddress LocatorExtension
Description of the contact point LogisticsElectronicAddress Description
If the contact type is the primary contact type LogisticsElectronicAddress IsPrimary
Contact details of the person/organization LogisticsElectronicAddress Locator
Country or region the contact belongs to LogisticsElectronicAddress CountryRegionCode

Table 2 – Editable Fields

X++ Classes Used:

The X++ classes that are triggered on overriding method called active() in the CustTable Form datasource. The class triggered is DirPartyRoleIsExternallyMaintained.

// Set field restrictions for the shared party fields and the additional customer specific fields registered through the shared call.

DirPartyRoleIsExternallyMaintained::setRestrictionForExternallyMaintainedFields(CustTable.Party,element);

Class Methods Used
DirPartyRoleIsExternallyMaintained setRestrictionForExternallyMaintainedFields()
 

DirPartyRoleIsExternallyMaintained

getExternallyMaintainedFields()
addDirPartyFields()

Table 3 – Methods and Classes Used 

Call Stack:

Fig 1 – Externally Maintained Fields 

Abbreviations in Fig 1 – Externally Maintained Fields: 
Fig 1 – Externally Maintained Fields highlights the sequence in which the externally maintained fields are populated in D365 FO. The fields that are populated are highlighted in Table 1 – Non-editable fields and Table 2 – Editable fields. Use() means there is an object of that class being instantiated and used. Call() depicts the call to a method that is defined in a class.

References:

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Navneeth Nagrajan
Navneeth Nagrajan is a Technology Specialist at Deloitte Australia focussing on design, development, integration, and implementation of the Microsoft Power Platform (primarily PowerBI, Common Data Service and Flow) and Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations ERP. Other areas of focus include Azure DevOps, Github (related to Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations deployments), and Dynamics Lifecycle Services. Profile: Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/nav21n LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navneeth-nagrajan-94a9aa5/

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